.png "Ukhuwah Islamiyah: Definition, Nature, How to Realize & Examples")
Muslimcreed – Islam is a religion in which there is a
concept of brotherhood which is better known to Muslims by the name of Ukhuwah.
In terms of language, Ukhuwah means paying attention. Then, the meaning of
Ukhuwah began to develop into brothers or friends.
Because the word Ukhuwah has the basic
meaning of caring, then Ukhuwah can also be interpreted as a form of concept
that provides teachings that every brother and sister must have attention
between them. In this way, the relationship among Muslims becomes even
stronger.
In general, Ukhuwah is divided into three
namely Ukhuwah Islamiyah, Ukhuwah insaniyah and Ukhuwah wathaniyah.
Well, maybe you also don’t really understand
about Ukhuwah, especially Ukhuwah Islamiyah. Take it easy, no need to be
confused about it. Because, in this article, a complete explanation of Ukhuwah
is available, especially Ukhuwah Islamiyah.
Understanding Brotherhood
Previously, we briefly discussed what
Ukhuwah is. However, at this point, it will be explained more deeply about the
meaning of Ukhuwah.
The word Ukhuwah itself is currently more
widely known as a word that has the meaning of brotherhood. Just like the
previous explanation, the word ukhuwah comes from a root word which originally
had the meaning of paying attention.
Judging from the meaning, it can be
concluded that in a brotherhood requires attention from all parties who feel
they are brothers. It could be that the attention initially started from the
similarities between the brothers.
Because of that, the meaning or meaning of
Ukhuwah also develops over time. The development of the meaning of ukhuwah is
“every equality and harmony with other parties, be it from the similarity
of descent such as from the mother, father or both as well as in terms of
preparation.”
When viewed in a majazi way, the word
ukhuwah or brotherhood has a similar scope of one element such as ethnicity,
religion, profession and also feelings. In the Arabic dictionary it is found
that the word akh which forms the word Ukhuwah has the meaning of a close
garden or friend. Therefore, many people interpret Ukhuwah as brotherhood or
friendship.
Islamic Brotherhood
After understanding what is the meaning of
Ukhuwah. Next we will learn together about Ukhuwah Islamiyah. Starting from
understanding and various things related to Ukhuwah Islamiyah.
Ukhuwah Islamiyah has the meaning of
scientific brotherhood or brotherhood based on the same religion, namely Islam.
This concept provides a lesson that every Muslim in this world is a brother to
other Muslims.
A Muslim must consider other Muslims as his
brothers and sisters, regardless of ancestry, nationality or other
considerations.
In addition, Ukhuwah Islamiyah can also be interpreted
as a bond of faith that can unite the hearts of all Muslims in this world. Even
though there are differences in the homeland that are far from each other, the
language and people are different. However, because of this, individual Muslims
are always bound to each other, thus forming a strong community building.
The purpose of Ukhuwah Islamiyah is to be
able to realize brotherly relations which are marked by expecting the pleasure
of Allah SWT alone and free from all demands and needs, both in terms of
worldly and material.
Factors that can encourage the formation of
Ukhuwah Islamiyah among Muslims are because they have faith and belief in Allah
SWT. Because basically the highest level of friendship in Ukhuwah Islamiyah is
solely because of Allah SWT and for Allah SWT not to achieve a certain
position, get certain benefits in a short time or in a long time and not to
seek material or Other things.
The existence of Ukhuwah Islamiyah can
create a life that is so harmonious and peaceful between Muslims. Ukhuwah
Islamiyah is a rule that basically must be owned by all Muslims.
How to Realize Ukhuwah Islamiyah
In addition to understanding the meaning of
Ukhuwah and Ukhuwah Islamiyah. You also need to know what are the ways to
realize Ukhuwah Islamiyah.
There are about 4 ways to realize Ukhuwah
Islamiyah. Below is an explanation of how to realize Ukhuwah Islamiyah.
1. Taaruf
Taaruf has a meaning that is to know each
other. It is not limited to physical or concise identity. However, through
Ta’aruf, you will be able to know more about many things, such as educational
background, culture, religion, thoughts, ideals, and life problems.
2. Tafahum
Next there is tafahum which means to
understand each other’s strengths and weaknesses. In tafahum there is also mutual
understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of each party. When in life there
are so many differences. Ukhuwah Islamiyah already has tafahum, so all forms of
misunderstanding will be easier to avoid.
3. Ta’awun
Then there is ta’awun which means helping
each other. By applying this attitude of mutual help, of course, a very good
cooperation will be formed.
4. Takaful
Finally, there is takaful which means to
give each other a guarantee. Fellow Muslims must be able to provide a sense of
security to others so that they can both avoid feelings of worry and anxiety.
Guarantee here can be interpreted as help to someone who is experiencing
problems in his life.
Islamic Brotherhood Conditions
To be able to enforce Ukhuwah there are
several conditions that must be considered. Some of these conditions are as
follows.
1. Ukhuwah should be accompanied by correct
Islamic guidance.
2. Ukhuwah should be carried out in
accordance with the correct Islamic guidance.
3. The ukhuwah should really be based on
sincerity because of Allah and built on Al-Qiaran and the Sunnah of the Prophet
Muhammad.
Those are some of the conditions that must
be considered when applying the principles of Ukhuwah Islamiyah.
Benefits of Islamic Brotherhood
When fellow Muslims carry out Ukhuwah
Islamiyah, there will be several benefits that will be obtained. To be more
clear, then you need to know about the benefits of running Ukhuwah Islamiyah,
as the explanation below can help.
1. Get the Sweet and Delicious Taste of
Faith
If in this life we run and apply Ukhuwah
Islamiyah. Of course we will get the sweet taste and delicious faith.
2. Will Get Allah’s Protection
3. Delivered To Heaven
Loving solely for the sake of Allah SWT
will be able to bring about a faith that is so strong that it can lead to
heaven.
4. Able to give birth to Noble Morals
Those who practice ukhuwah in their lives
will also get noble character. Some of them are such as being friendly, loving,
caring for the needs of brothers and sisters in the faith and being willing to
give help to others.
Because it makes them get a comfortable,
safe, peaceful and harmonious life without any hatred or company.
5. Strengthening the Power of Muslims
The next benefit of the existence of
Ukhuwah is being able to strengthen the strength of Muslims so that they can
realize the glory of Islam and Muslims.
Examples of Islamic Brotherhood
The last discussion is about examples from
Ukhuwah Islamiyah. So that you also understand more about Ukhuwah Islamiyah,
here are some examples of its application.
1. Performing the Five Times Prayer
When Muslims pray in congregation for 5
times a day at a mosque, they will get to know each other. This can make their
hearts have a connection and bring a sense of love, unity of heart and loss of
disconnection between them.
2. Help each other
With fellow Muslims, it is appropriate to
have the nature of helping each other. We should help fellow Muslims to help
each other and lighten the burden that is being experienced by our brothers and
sisters. The existence of these actions will give birth to a sense of
compassion and will strengthen feelings of sympathy and empathy for others.
3. Forgiving each other
Having the nature of forgiving each other
is one form of the existence of Ukhuwah Islamiyah. The existence of forgiveness
is also the most correct step in resolving a problem or dispute. By forgiving
of course will make every problem will be easier to subside and resolved.
4. Stay away from immoral acts
The next example is avoiding immorality.
Immorality is one of the causes of hostility between people. Some immoral acts
that are prohibited by Allah SWT are like drinking liquor and playing gambling.
